Dr Pallavi Yogesh Jambhale, In-charge Director at K J Somaiya Institute of Dharma Studies, HOD Centre of Buddhist Studies & Associate Professor

Archaeology, often imagined as a discipline of the past, has in recent years become a vital tool for navigating the present. In a country like India, with its layered civilisations, plural traditions, and contested narratives, archaeology goes beyond excavations and relics; it helps societies understand identity, heritage, and policy in a rapidly changing world. Far from being a niche academic pursuit, it is a field of contemporary relevance, shaping not only how we remember but also how we plan, preserve, and progress.

Archaeology in a Polarised World

In today’s polarised world, history is often invoked in fragmented ways to suit political or cultural narratives. Archaeology provides an evidence-based approach that resists reductionism. By grounding interpretations in material culture, artifacts, and contextual analysis it helps bring nuance and inclusivity to discussions of heritage.

The urban planning of Harappa, the maritime trade networks of the Satavahanas, or the layered architecture of medieval India all reveal interconnectedness that transcends binary identities. This makes archaeology not just a science of discovery, but a discipline of empathy and understanding.

Role in Policy and Development

Archaeology also plays a critical role in policymaking and sustainable development. Heritage conservation impacts tourism, urban development, and community pride. Lessons from ancient water systems, agricultural methods, and settlement patterns can guide modern solutions to environmental challenges.

Thus, archaeology is not simply about protecting monuments but about applying historical wisdom to contemporary problems.

Institutions Driving Change

Institutions like KJ Somaiya Institute of Dharma Studies are leading this shift by reimagining how archaeology is taught and practised. The BA in Indian History, Culture, Archaeology & Heritage Studies combines fieldwork, archival study, and interdisciplinary learning, equipping students with practical skills and critical thinking.

With specialisations ranging from Archaeology and Art History to Museum and Heritage Studies, the programme ensures that learners are not just scholars of the past but active contributors to contemporary heritage conversations. The inclusion of classical languages like Sanskrit and Prakrit further enriches the ability to interpret India’s layered history at its source.

Expert Insight

Dr Pallavi Yogesh Jambhale, Incharge Director at K J Somaiya Institute of Dharma Studies, HOD Centre of Buddhist Studies & Associate Professor explains:

“Archaeology today is not confined to unearthing relics. It is about interpreting cultural narratives responsibly, connecting the past with contemporary challenges, and training students to be custodians of heritage who can influence society and policy with evidence and empathy.”

Conclusion

The relevance of archaeology in India today lies not in glorifying or undermining the past but in understanding it authentically. As the country charts its path in a globalized, digital, and environmentally sensitive age, archaeology offers lessons in resilience, inclusivity, and sustainability. By nurturing future-ready archaeologists, India can ensure that its past continues to inform, inspire, and guide its future.