
Medical Colleges Ease Faculty Norms to Tackle Doctor Shortage

- The NMC's new Faculty Qualification Regulations 2025 now allow experienced government doctors without formal teaching experience to join as faculty in medical colleges.
- The reform aims to ease the faculty shortage and support the creation of 75,000 new MBBS and PG seats, especially in underserved regions.
- By bringing practicing clinicians into academia, the move promises a more practical, real-world learning experience for India’s future doctors.
In a major reform to revolutionize India's medical education landscape, the National Medical Commission (NMC) has brought in a fundamental change in faculty qualification standards to alleviate the long-standing scarcity of teaching faculty in medical colleges. The recently released Medical Institutions (Qualifications of Faculty) Regulations, 2025 released by the Post Graduate Medical Education Board (PGMEB) under the NMC represent a revolutionary leap towards enhancing the nation's medical education capacity and strengthening healthcare delivery.
One of the most important provisions of the new rules is to cover experienced non-teaching doctors, especially those serving in government hospitals, as potential candidates for faculty posts in medical colleges. The move is aimed at leveraging the experience of seasoned practitioners who, although lacking formal teaching experience, have valuable clinical insights and practical wisdom that can go a long way in enriching the quality of medical education. By identifying their service and making their inclusion possible in academia, the NMC hopes to quickly fill teaching gaps and facilitate the establishment of additional medical institutions throughout the nation.
This reform is in keeping with the government's ambitious five-year plan to increase 75,000 new MBBS and postgraduate medical seats. The lack of capable teachers has been a bottleneck towards the achievement of this vision, particularly in rural and underserved regions. With the new norms, existing as well as new medical colleges shall now enjoy increased flexibility in hiring faculty members, thus accelerating the accreditation process and introduction of fresh academic programs.
Beyond addressing faculty shortages, the new regulations are also expected to foster a more dynamic and practice-oriented learning environment for students. Allowing clinicians actively engaged in patient care to enter teaching roles brings real-world medical experience directly into the classroom, bridging the often-cited gap between theoretical knowledge and clinical application.
The NMC move is the extension of a wider policy orientation towards inclusive and pragmatic directions in medical education. It also indicates the commitment of the government to infusing India's healthcare sector with a consistent supply of trained physicians, while maintaining quality and accessibility. With implementation unfolding, the initiative could set the stage for a stronger, larger, and more efficient system of medical education in the country.